Capital City: Rome

Population: Approximately 59 million

Area: 301,340 km2

Language: Italian

Currency: Euro

Flag: Green (hills and plains), white (snow capped Alps) and red (blood of those who fought and died in the wars of Italian Independence.

National Symbol: The emblem, featuring a white five-point star (symbolizing Italy dating back to ancient times), a cogwheel (symbolizing labor), an olive branch (symbolizing peace and harmony), an oak branch (symbolizing strength and dignity) and a ribbon inscribed with Italian Republic in ancient Roman-style Latin.

Interesting Fact: Italy houses the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the World.